Modeling of three-dimensional characters, scenery, props and other objects can run a variety of methods starting from hand-made “sculpture sculpting” curved frame meshes using virtual instruments and ending with digitization of real objects in a special apparatus. Methods of computer animation varies widely too: from keyframing, when the set start and end positions animated character, to motion capture technology (Motion Capture), when the coordinates of 3D-objects transferred directly from the live actors’ movements are digitized by special sensors. Rendering is a process of rendering 3D-models on a computer after opening the virtual lighting and virtual cameras.

Methods used in constructing 3D-models can be different depending on the purpose, for a tractor to simulate and recreate a dinosaur – it’s not the same thing. When it comes to follow a complex animation, then, naturally, it is better to make a model manually in a 3D-package. The primary objective here is to build a correct working skeleton and create a neat and not too complicated in structure surface. Moreover, in such a simulation should mainly take into account the creative component, therefore in the process widely used sculpture, photographic materials, rough drawings and painting. Different methods of automatic numbering of objects (3D-scan) did not receive wide distribution. MicroScribe 3D devices readily available at a price (1000-3000 dollars depending on the size of the object, which can be processed), and easy to use, but can not digitize the texture of the object (and in fact drawing is one of the most difficult stages of modeling), so radically streamline the process of manufacturing models, so that you can give up manual work, and generally used only when there is insufficient qualifications 3D-designer.

Such systems represent a contact probe, which with the help of a few potentiometers mounted on the collapsible valve with swivel captures information about where in is head, and transmits this information in the form of coordinates in three dimensions by clicking the appropriate button . It is enough to make the necessary number of measurements, and you have a ready network for modeling the surface of the future models.

One of the main advantages of such systems is a high degree of control over the process of digitization of the operator. By the way, the device itself can be quite complex: it is, for example, a system of checks and is automatically compensates changes in temperature and corresponding expansion and contraction of the metal. When simulating the original object with a pencil or a marker applied the Line of Control, then the operator decides where to grid need to add details, and where to leave my job at detailing 3D-designers – it all depends on the purpose of the model. The purpose of such preliminary work is to make sure that the final grid to be accurate and the most rational. If, however, drawing on the model can not account for instead sculpt model.

In addition, after any digitization necessarily requires a fairly labor-intensive processing in 3D-package, but with proper planning created a grid such work can be highly optimized.

Unfortunately, this has deprived the benefits of more complex optical systems digitize 3D-objects (therefore, after their work, as a rule, the object model must be done again manually), possessing, however, another advantage is that they are automatically removed three-dimensional texture of the object (the texture of the surface), which can then be used with minimal revision. In this sense, optical scanning technology of 3D-objects is more advanced. Of the three main areas in which developing the specified technology (scanning point by point, according to zones and zones), the best results showed scanning technology for the bands (usually with light markings).

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